Recurring Revenue Retention and Evidence
Separate customer retention, gross and net revenue retention, service obligations and the evidence behind a recurring-revenue claim.
Keep retention definitions separate
Logo retention = retained beginning-cohort customers / beginning customers Gross revenue retention = (beginning revenue − churn − downgrade) / beginning revenue Net revenue retention = (beginning revenue − churn − downgrade + expansion) / beginning revenue Evidence score = sum(score / 3 × weight) / sum(weights)
Beginning and ending revenue are annualized snapshots for one cohort. New customers do not enter the numerator. In the local CSV calculation, each retained customer's revenue change is separated into downgrade or expansion before totals are combined. This prevents one customer's growth from concealing another customer's loss in gross retention.
Worked example
100 beginning customers and 82 retained customers produce 82% logo retention. Beginning annualized revenue of $120,000, churn of $12,000, downgrade of $6,000 and expansion of $9,000 produce 85% gross retention and 92.5% net retention. Zero beginning customers or revenue makes the corresponding ratio unavailable.
Evidence and obligations
The nine-item score uses an explicit 0–3 evidence scale and relative weights. It is an editorial diligence framework, not an empirically validated valuation model. A strong score does not establish assignability or future performance. The expected cost of undelivered services is shown separately; revenue retention cannot settle contract, accounting or payment-transfer questions.
Use comparable cohort ages and consistent renewal definitions. Identify pauses, delinquency, refunds and cancellations before interpreting the result. A prepaid annual agreement can have collected cash and remaining work at the same time. Verify those records and terms before relying on a claimed recurring base.
Primary references
This numerical framework is explained in the companion guide. Contract, accounting and transfer conclusions require the actual evidence and appropriate review.
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